What should a diver do if they feel disoriented underwater?

When a diver feels disoriented underwater, remaining calm and signaling for assistance from their buddy is crucial for safety. Disorientation can arise from various factors, including nitrogen narcosis, changes in pressure, or even panic. In such situations, acting calmly helps to prevent further panic and maintains a clear head for decision-making.

It is essential first to assess the situation before attempting any actions that could exacerbate the problem. By signaling to a buddy, the diver can receive immediate support and possibly assistance in regaining composure. A buddy can help ensure that the disoriented diver doesn't inadvertently ascend rapidly or engage in other dangerous behavior. Additionally, having a trusted companion can provide reassurance and support, facilitating a safer resolution to the feeling of disorientation.

In contrast, attempting to swim to the surface immediately can be perilous, especially if the disorientation is severe. Rapid ascents can lead to decompression sickness, which could put the diver at even greater risk.

Closing one's eyes until the feeling subsides might provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue or the diver's safety. It could also lead to a loss of awareness of surroundings, increasing the risk of encountering hazardous conditions.

Starting to breathe faster may be a natural reaction to panic,